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|linking_name = Novorossiya#Lugansk People's Republic |image_flag=Flag of the Lugansk People's Republic (Official).svg |symbol_type = Seal〔()〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Luhans'k County (Ukraine) )〕 |image_coat = COA LPR oct 2014.svg |image_map= Location_of_Lugansk_People%27s_Republic.png |map_caption = Territory claimed on 12 May 2014 (in light green) and currently occupied (dark green) by the Luhansk People's Republic |image_map2 = |map2_width = 200px |map_caption2 = Territory in Luhansk Oblast under the control of the Luhansk People's Republic (in dark blue), pro-LPR and/or anti-government unrest (in light blue) |national_motto = |national_anthem = |official_languages = Russian Ukrainian |recognized_regional_languages = |ethnic_groups = Russians Ukrainians |ethnic_groups_year = |capital = Luhansk |latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW= |largest_city = |government_type = |legislature = Supreme Soviet |sovereignty_type = Independence |established_event1 = Established |established_date1 = 27 April 2014 |established_event2 = Referendum |established_date2 = 11 May 2014 |established_event3 = Declaration of Independence |established_date3 = 12 May 2014〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Luhansk region declares independence at rally in Luhansk )〕 |established_event4 = Agreement to form a confederation with the Donetsk People's Republic signed |established_date4 = 24 May 2014〔 |area_rank = |area_magnitude = |area_km2 = |area_sq_mi = |percent_water = |population_estimate = |population_estimate_year = |population_estimate_rank = |population_census = |population_census_year = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_density_rank = |currency = Ukrainian hryvnia (most common); Russian ruble (less common); Euro, U.S. dollar (legal but rarely used) 〔"In theory, it is possible to pay with Ukrainian hryvnias, Russian rubles, US dollars, and euros in the DPR and the LPR. However, only the two former currencies are in common use. Their exchange rate has been fixed by the governments, and is 1:2 (one hryvnia is the equivalent of two rubles). However, there is a shortage of low denomination rubles, so the Ukrainian hryvnia is still the most popular means of payment." http://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/osw-commentary/2015-06-17/war-republics-donbas-one-year-after-outbreak-conflict〕 |leader_title1 = Head |leader_name1 = Igor Plotnitsky |leader_title2 = Prime Minister |leader_name2 = Hennadiy Tsypkalov |leader_title3 = Chairman of Supreme Soviet |leader_name3 = Aleksey Karyakin〔 |cctld = |calling_code = |footnote_a = |footnote_b = |footnote_c = |footnote_d = |footnotes = |drives_on = |time_zone = |utc_offset =+3 }} The Luhansk People's Republic (LPR) (; (ウクライナ語:Луганська Народна Республіка), ') is a self-proclaimed state in eastern Ukraine, bordering the Russian Federation, the (also self-proclaimed) Donetsk People's Republic, and Ukraine itself. Along with the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic and the Republic of Crimea, the Luhansk People's Republic is one of what the Ukrainian government calls the "temporarily occupied territories".〔(Law about occupied territories of Ukraine ). Mirror Weekly. 15 May 2014〕〔(Higher educational institutions at the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine will not work - the minister of education ). Newsru. 1 October 2014〕 Following the Euromaidan protest movement and the overthrow of President Viktor Yanukovich in the 2014 Ukrainian revolution, local Antimaidan and pro-Russian protests intensified, culminating in the proclamation of the Luhansk People's Republic on 27 April 2014. The authorities of the Republic later held a referendum on 11 May to seek legitimacy for the proclamation, and subsequently declared independence on 12 May 2014. On 24 May 2014, the self-proclaimed government agreed to a merger with the Donetsk People's Republic into an unrecognized confederation known as Novorossiya (thereby making a reference to the corresponding historical region and its name). The Republic is recognised only by South Ossetia, which itself only has limited international recognition. On 20 May 2015 the leadership of the Federal State of Novorossiya announced the termination of the confederation 'project'.〔 〕 Ukraine classifies the Republic as a terrorist organisation. The northern part of Luhansk Oblast, which is predominantly Ukrainian-speaking, has remained under Ukrainian control.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title='Luhansk Will Never Be The Same Again:' In Kyiv, A Blogger Reflects On His Native City )〕 Although the LPR lost control of much of the Oblast, and currently govern less than half of their territorial claim, the Ukrainian government estimates that about 64.4% of the population of the Oblast live under separatist rule. This is because the LPR's stronghold in the southern part of the Oblast is also the most densely populated area in the Oblast, and is the location of major cities like Luhansk, Alchevsk, and Krasnodon. According to LPR estimates, the Republic rules over 1,220,000 citizens, roughly in line with the Ukrainian government's assessment. ==History== (詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Luhansk People's Republic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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